Tattoo Aftercare

Why Tattoo Aftercare is Essential

Tattoo aftercare is just as important as the preparation and the tattooing itself. A new tattoo is an open wound that requires proper care to heal correctly and to preserve the vibrancy of the artwork. Following the right aftercare routine prevents infection, minimises scarring and ensures that the tattoo looks its best for years to come. Without proper aftercare, even the most skilfully applied design can fade, blur or heal unevenly.

The First Few Hours

Immediately after your tattoo session, your artist will clean the area and cover it with a sterile dressing. This covering helps protect the fresh tattoo from bacteria and friction during the first few hours. Once it is time to remove the bandage, usually within the timeframe advised by your artist, the tattoo should be gently washed with lukewarm water and a mild fragrance free soap. This first wash removes excess ink, blood and plasma without causing irritation.

Cleaning Your Tattoo

Keeping your tattoo clean is vital throughout the healing process. After removing the initial dressing, wash the tattoo gently twice a day using clean hands, never scrubbing or using harsh cloths. Once washed, the area should be patted dry with a soft towel or left to air dry. Proper cleaning reduces the risk of infection and prevents the build up of unwanted residue on the surface of the skin.

Moisturising and Protection

A thin layer of tattoo specific ointment or a fragrance free moisturiser helps keep the tattoo hydrated during healing. Over applying cream should be avoided, as excess moisture can suffocate the skin and slow the healing process. The aim is to keep the tattoo slightly moist, preventing it from drying out and cracking. As the tattoo heals, it will naturally begin to peel and flake, and during this stage, moisturising continues to support the skin’s recovery.

Avoiding Common Risks

Fresh tattoos need to be protected from situations that may compromise healing. Swimming in pools, hot tubs or the sea should be avoided until the tattoo has healed fully, as these environments expose the skin to bacteria and chemicals. Direct sun exposure can also cause damage, so keeping the tattoo covered or in shade is strongly recommended. Picking at scabs or scratching the area must be avoided, as this can pull out ink and create scars.

The Healing Stages

Healing takes time and varies from person to person. During the first week, redness and tenderness are normal, followed by peeling and flaking in the second week. Itching is also common, but scratching can harm the tattoo. By the third or fourth week, the outer layers of the skin usually appear healed, although deeper layers continue to settle over the following months. Complete healing can take up to three months, and during this period it is important to continue caring for the skin.

Long Term Tattoo Care

Tattoo aftercare does not stop once the initial healing is complete. Looking after tattoos in the long term keeps them looking bright and defined. Regularly moisturising the skin, avoiding prolonged sun exposure and using sun protection when outdoors all help prevent fading. Staying hydrated and maintaining overall skin health also contribute to the longevity of tattoo ink. With the right approach, tattoos remain clear, colourful and strong for many years.

When to Seek Advice

While most tattoos heal smoothly with proper aftercare, it is important to recognise when professional advice may be needed. Signs such as excessive swelling, prolonged redness, discharge or severe pain should not be ignored. In such cases, contacting your tattoo artist or seeking medical attention is the safest course of action. Artists are experienced in recognising common healing patterns and can provide reassurance or guidance if something feels unusual.