What to Do If Your Tattoo Gets Infected

What to Do If Your Tattoo Gets Infected

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but it is also a process that leaves your skin vulnerable while it heals. Although most tattoos heal smoothly with the right aftercare, infections can occasionally occur. Recognising the signs early and knowing how to respond is essential for protecting both your health and the quality of your tattoo. Infections should not be ignored, as untreated cases can cause scarring, distorted ink and in rare instances, more serious complications.

How to Recognise an Infected Tattoo

It is normal for a new tattoo to feel sore, look slightly red and ooze a small amount of plasma or clear fluid in the first couple of days. These are natural signs of healing. However, if redness continues to spread, pain increases rather than subsides, or if yellow or green pus appears, these can be strong indicators of infection. Swelling that gets worse over time, an unpleasant odour or a feeling of heat radiating from the tattooed area are also warning signs. In some cases, you might also feel unwell or develop a fever, which means the infection could be spreading and needs immediate attention.

First Steps to Take at Home

If you suspect a mild infection, the first step is to gently clean the tattooed area with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance free antibacterial soap. After cleaning, pat the area dry with a clean towel rather than rubbing it, and then apply a thin layer of a recommended aftercare ointment. It is important to keep the tattoo exposed to air whenever possible and to avoid covering it with tight clothing that might trap bacteria. Never pick at scabs, peel skin or scratch the tattoo, as this can worsen the infection. Monitoring the area closely for any changes will help you judge whether the infection is improving or getting worse.

When to Seek Medical Help

If symptoms do not begin to improve within a day or two of careful cleaning, or if they worsen, it is vital to seek medical advice. In the UK, your GP or an urgent care service can examine the tattoo and may prescribe antibiotics if necessary. Professional treatment is particularly important if the infection has spread beyond the tattoo or if you are experiencing fever and chills. Acting quickly ensures not only your health but also gives your tattoo the best chance of healing without lasting damage.

How Infections Can Affect Tattoos

Even mild infections can affect the way a tattoo looks once it has healed. If scabs become too thick or if parts of the tattoo are disrupted by infection, the ink can appear patchy or faded in those areas. Severe infections may cause scarring, which can permanently change the appearance of the tattoo. This is why following aftercare instructions and responding quickly to signs of infection is so important. In some cases, a touch up by the artist may be possible once the skin has fully healed, but preventing infection in the first place is always the best outcome.

Preventing Tattoo Infections

The most effective way to avoid infection is to choose a reputable tattoo studio that follows strict hygiene standards. In the UK, tattoo artists are required to work in licensed premises and use sterile equipment. After the tattoo is complete, following the aftercare advice given by your artist is crucial. Keeping the tattoo clean, avoiding prolonged water exposure, wearing loose clothing and resisting the urge to pick at peeling skin all help create the best environment for healing. Good aftercare reduces the risk of infection and ensures your tattoo looks its best once it settles.

Final Thoughts

Tattoo infections are uncommon, but they can happen if aftercare is not followed or if bacteria enters the skin while it is still healing. Knowing the warning signs, responding quickly with cleaning and seeking medical advice when necessary will protect both your health and your tattoo. With proper care and awareness, infections can be treated effectively, allowing your tattoo to heal and remain a lasting piece of art on your skin.